Numerical Simulation of a Single-tank Molten Salt Cell with Multifunctional Coupling

Ying  Yang; Yingai Jin; Yanwei  Sun

doi:10.47981/j.mijst.12(02)2024.470(13-21)

Ying Yang College of Automotive Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
Yingai Jin College of Automotive Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China
Yanwei Sun College of Automotive Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China

DOI: https://doi.org/10.47981/j.mijst.12(02)2024.470(13-21)

Keywords: Single tank, Molten salt, CFD, Photovoltaic power, Heat storage

Abstract

Molten salt tanks are crucial in photovoltaic power plants, serving as the core of new energy-storage systems. Although suitable for small-area domestic heating, they are complex in structure and prone to significant heat loss. To address these issues, this study proposes a novel single-tank molten salt system that combines monitoring, preheating, heat exchange, and storage functionalities. By incorporating a U-tube heat exchanger within the molten salt accumulator, the system achieves cost-effective heat storage and release. The effectiveness of the heat extraction method used with the U-tube profoundly affects the overall system performance. Through numerical simulations, this study examines the impact of different heat extraction techniques on the performance of the single-tank heat storage system, focusing on changes in the flow field within the molten salt during heat release. By modifying operational conditions, improvements in outlet temperature, heat release power, and heat utilization efficiency of the U-tube heat exchanger are demonstrated. This study explores the heat release process in a single tank of molten salt using 3D unsteady Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations. Operation behaviour estimate results show that varied initial temperatures of the molten salt have distinct impacts on the thermal behavior of the system. Higher initial temperatures lead to a smaller temperature differential between the highest and lowest points in the tank during the same exothermic periods. And under conditions of constant inlet velocity, the exothermic power decreases as the duration of heat release increases. In scenarios with a constant inlet mass flow rate, the time required to reach the limit of exothermic power decreases as the mass flow rate increases. Throughout the exothermic process, the average heat flow density gradually declines. This decline is particularly notable in the first 10 minutes of the exothermic activity. As the process progresses, the average temperature through the heat transfer oil within the heat exchanger increases, which reduces the temperature differential between the hot and cold fluids, further decreasing the average heat flow density.

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Author Biography

Yingai Jin, College of Automotive Engineering, Jilin University, Changchun 130022, China

Prof. Yingai Jin

Department of Thermal Engineering
College of Automotive Engineering
Jilin University
Renmin St. No. 5988, Changchun, Jilin Province, China, 130022
Email: jinya@jlu.edu.cn

Dr. Yingai Jin is a professor/doctoral supervisor in Department of Thermal Engineering, College of Automotive Engineering, Jilin University, China.

Yingai Jin studied at Dalian University of Technology and Jilin University. She was awarded Ph.D in Power Engineering & Engineering Thermal Physics at Jilin University in 2009. She worked at Jilin Chemical Industry Corporation (Power Station) since 1989 to 1993 and joined Jilin University in 1996. She worked as senior visiting scholar at University of Waterloo (Canada) in 2018.

Her research covers widely ranged areas of energy utilization. She received First prize of national teaching achievement by the National Education Ministry in 2001. Prof. Yingai Jin has carried out a UK-China Industry Partnership Programme (Newton Fund) from Royal Academy of Engineering (UK) and has carried out other National projects and enterprise cooperation projects. She has over 90 publications (including journal articles and peer reviewed conference papers) and 6 patents.

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