Detached Eddy Simulations of a Reaction Control Jet from an Axi-Symmetric Body in a Supersonic Crossflow
Abstract
The introduction of a control jet into a supersonic cross flow yields a substantial region of separated flow, manifesting in the vicinity of the injection site. This, in turn, alters the distribution of pressure on the primary body, thereby influencing the effectiveness of the injected jet’s capacity to produce the desired control forces and moments. In the context of an axi-symmetric parent body, this disruption typically leads to a reduction in effectiveness, owing to the overflow of the shock structures encompassing the parent body. The present study investigates the injection of a reaction control jet into a supersonic crossflow using different Detached Eddy Simulation (DES) techniques. The side jet is injected from an orifice on an axi-symmetric parent body, which is aligned with the crossflow direction. The effects of the side jet on the flow field are analysed in terms of general flow features and spectral behaviour of pressure and turbulent kinetic energy. The DES results are compared with those obtained from RANS using various turbulence models. The overall effect of a transient interaction pulse is characterized using URANS and two different DES models.
Downloads
References
Adela Ben-Yakar. (2000). Experimental investigation of mixing and ignition of transverse jets in supersonic crossflows. [Doctoral dissertation]. USA, Stanford University.
Adrian S. Pudsey, Russell R. Boyce, and Vincent Wheatley. (2013). Influence of Common Modeling Choices for High-Speed Transverse Jet-Interaction Simulations. Journal of Propulsion and Power 29.5, pp. 1076–1086. DOI: 10.2514/1.b34750.
André, T., Durant, A. and Fedioun. I. (2017). Numerical Study of Supersonic Boundary-Layer Transition due to Sonic Wall Injection. AIAA Journal 55.5, pp. 1530– 1547. DOI: 10.2514/1.j055164.
Antonino Ferrante, Georgios Matheou, and Paul E. Dimotakis. (2011). LES of an inclined sonic jet into a turbulent crossflow at Mach 3.6. Journal of Turbulence 12, N2. DOI: 10.1080/14685248.2010.522580.
Dean Dickmann and Frank Lu. (2006). Jet in Supersonic Crossflow on a Flat Plate. In: 25th AIAA Aerodynamic Measurement Technology and Ground Testing Conference. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA), USA. DOI: 10.2514/6. 2006-3451.
James DeSpirito. (2015). Turbulence Model Effects on Cold-Gas Lateral Jet Interaction in a Supersonic Crossflow. Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets 52.3, pp. 836–852. DOI: 10.2514/1.a32974.
John A. Boles, Jack R. Edwards, and Robert A. Bauerle. (2010). Large-Eddy/Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes Simulations of Sonic Injection into Mach 2 Crossflow. AIAA Journal 48.7, pp. 1444–1456. DOI: 10.2514/1.J050066.
Julius Brandeis and Jacob Gill. (1996). Experimental investigation of side-jet steering for supersonic and hypersonic missiles Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets 33.3, pp. 346–352. DOI: 10.2514/3.26766.
Junya Watanabe et al. (2011). Numerical Study on Turbulent Structure of Transverse Jet into Supersonic Flow. AIAA Journal 49.9, pp. 2057–2067. DOI: 10.2514/ 1.j051067.
Krishnan Mahesh. (2013). The Interaction of Jets with Crossflow. Annual Review of Fluid Mechanics 45.1, pp. 379–407. DOI: 10.1146/annurev-fluid-120710-101115.
Mikhail L. Shur et al. (2008). A hybrid RANS-LES approach with delayed-DES and wall modeled LES capabilities. International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow 29.6, pp. 1638–1649. DOI: 10.1016/j.ijheatfluidflow.2008.07.001.
Mitsura Kurita, Takumi Okada, and Yoshiaki Nakamura. (2001). The effects of attack angle on aerodynamic interaction due to side jet from a blunted body in a supersonic flow. 39th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA). DOI: 10.2514/6.2001-261.
Patrick Roache. (2003). Error Bars for CFD. 41st Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. DOI: 10.2514/6.2003- 408.
Raj Kiran Grandhi and Arnab Roy. (2017). Effectiveness of a Reaction Control System jet in a Supersonic Crossflow. Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets. DOI: 10.2514/ 1.a33770.
Raj Kiran Grandhi and Arnab Roy. (2019a). Performance of Control Jets on Curved Bodies in Supersonic Cross Flows. Journal of Spacecraft and Rockets, pp. 1–12. DOI: 10.2514/1.a34314.
Raj Kiran Grandhi and Arnab Roy. (2019b). Performance of tandem control jets in supersonic cross flows. Proceedings of the 16th Asian Congress of Fluid Mechanics. Paper 251.
Raj Kiran Grandhi and Arnab Roy. (2021). Effect of Axial Location on the Performance of a Control Jet in a Supersonic Cross Flow. Lecture Notes in Mechanical Engineering. Springer Singapore, pp. 89–104. DOI: 10.1007/978-981-15-9601-8_7.
Raj Kiran Grandhi and Arnab Roy. (2023). Transient response of a reaction control jet injected into a supersonic cross flow. Ninth Symposium on Applied Aerodynamics and Design of Aerospace Vehicles. Paper 027.
Rana, Z. A., Thornber, B. and Drikakis. D. (2011). Transverse jet injection into a supersonic turbulent cross-flow. Physics of Fluids 23.4, p. 046103. DOI: 10.1063/ 1.3570692.
Ravichandra Srinivasan and Rodney Bowersox. (2005). Assessment of RANS and DES Turbulence Models for Supersonic Jet Interaction Flows. 43rd AIAA Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA). DOI: 10.2514/6.2005-499.
Rhea George et al. (2011). Flow-field analysis of SITVC in a contoured nozzle. Fifth Symposium on Applied Aerodynamics and Design of Aerospace Vehicles. Paper 006.
Sadatake Tomioka, Lance Jacobsen, and Joseph Schetz. (2000). Interaction between a super- sonic airstream and a sonic jet injected through a diamond-shaped orifice. 38th Aerospace Sciences Meeting and Exhibit. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics (AIAA). DOI: 10.2514/6.2000-88.
Soshi Kawai and Sanjiva K. Lele. (2010). Large-Eddy Simulation of Jet Mixing in Supersonic Crossflows. AIAA Journal 48.9, pp. 2063–2083. DOI: 10.2514/1. j050282.
Stahl, B., Esch, H. and Gülhan. A. (2008). Experimental investigation of side jet interaction with a supersonic cross flow. Aerospace Science and Technology 12.4, pp. 269–275. DOI: 10.1016/j.ast.2007.01.009.
Su-Hee Won et al. (2010). Numerical Investigation of Transverse Hydrogen Jet into Super- sonic Crossflow Using Detached-Eddy Simulation. AIAA Journal 48.6, pp. 1047–1058. DOI: 10.2514/1.41165.
Valerio Viti, Reece Neel, and Joseph A. Schetz. (2009). Detailed flow physics of the supersonic jet interaction flow field. Physics of Fluids, 21.4, p. 046101. DOI: 10.1063/ 1.3112736.
Xiaochuan Chai, Prahladh S. Iyer, and Krishnan Mahesh. (2015). Numerical study of high speed jets in crossflow. Journal of Fluid Mechanics 785, pp. 152–188. DOI: 10.1017/jfm.2015.612.
Warrick A. Miller et al. (2018). Transient interaction between a reaction control jet and a hypersonic crossflow. Physics of Fluids 30.4, p. 046102. DOI: 10.1063/ 1.5018877.
Though MIJST follows the open access policy, the journal holds the copyright of each published items.
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.